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Throughout history, the descendants of President Garfield discussed openly about his extraordinary achievements but avoided talking about his untimely death. “We knew what had happened, that he was gunned down in a railway depot,” notes one of his modern descendants. “We read about the story in historical accounts but, in one way or another, we just passed over it quickly.”
This transformed in 2011 with the publication of a historical book, which generated attention in Garfield's truncated career. This work has now led to a streaming series titled the historical drama, starring Michael Shannon as the commander-in-chief and Matthew Macfadyen as the drifter who shot him.
The series seeks to illuminate Garfield, who emerged from difficult circumstances to the highest office during the historical period only to succumb to its bitter partisan conflicts. His presidency was truncated after only several months not only by the gunman's shot but by doctor errors – an event now mostly overlooked while the killings of Abraham Lincoln and John F Kennedy continue to intrigue the public.
“One cannot help but admire what he did. He was incredibly versatile: he was a attorney, he was a minister, he was a farmer. He was multiple professions which also formed his character and his behavior and everything that we know about him the family carries down with us.”
Garfield was the last president coming from pioneer roots in the Midwest in 1831. His father died when he was 18 months old, leaving his mom, Eliza, to support a large family in challenging conditions. An voracious learner, Garfield found employment on vessels to earn money for an schooling.
He studied law, was ordained as minister, became head of a school in Ohio and was a state senator. In 1858 he wed a former classmate, his partner, with whom he would have multiple offspring. An ardent Unionist, Garfield viewed the national conflict as a righteous fight against slavery and advanced to the officer status.
“During my investigation, I found it incredible. He was exceptionally intelligent. He was incredibly brave. He was ahead of his time for the era. He was kind. He was a moral individual and would have been an outstanding leader had he remained alive.”
Garfield was encouraged by Lincoln to leave army service when he was selected to the House of Representatives, where he would function as a party member for nearly two decades. He was dedicated proponent of racial equality in elections, viewing it as a matter of justice and the realization of a wartime covenant.
“The speech he gave on the House chamber will move you deeply. He was an remarkable speaker and this topic was extremely significant to him.”
At the political assembly in Chicago the political organization was deeply divided between the “political group”, led by an influential figure, who supported a continued leadership for former president, and the “rival group”, who supported political contender. Garfield attended as a supporter of his friend and fellow Ohioan John Sherman.
When the 15,000-person convention was gridlocked between Grant and Blaine, party members began looking for a solution. Garfield's emotional address proposing Sherman impressed them. During the speech, he reportedly exclaimed, “And now, representatives, what do we want?” to which a audience member unexpectedly replied, “We want Garfield!”
On the extended selection process, a stampede of delegates made Garfield the unexpected candidate. To appease the Stalwart faction, the vice presidential pick, a Conkling loyalist from New York, was chosen as his running mate. In the national vote Garfield overcame the Democratic nominee to become the unique incumbent of the House ever to be chosen as leader.
“What would have made Garfield great and what is extremely rare and maybe particular about the American presidency is he hadn't campaigned aggressively. It's not that he had entirely ignored the possibility but he was forced into the role.”
The major battle of Garfield's short presidency was his clash with Conkling over the “political favors”. Conkling demanded control over political positions in New York, particularly the influential position of Collector of the Port of New York. Garfield declined, stating the issue was “whether the president is registering clerk of the senate or the nation's leader”. He nominated a opponent of Conkling to the post.
The conflict escalated into a public battle but Garfield outsmarted Conkling in the Senate. Facing a embarrassing loss, Conkling and his junior senator quit Congress in protest. The next day, Garfield's nominee was ratified. It was a significant win for the executive authority over the political organization and for the cause of reform over “machine politics”.
But even as Garfield fought powerful figures of his party, he was being stalked by a mentally unstable individual who embodied the dark side of the patronage system. The gunman was a drifter with a background of professional failures, mental instability and early life difficulties. He had been unsuccessful as a lawyer, financial agent, minister and member of a alternative community.
“He was mentally ill and his unique form of delusion was fantasy. He always believed that divine selection for greatness. He actually had financially a better start than Garfield but where Garfield achieved and rose, Guiteau failed at everything.”
But Guiteau believed he had finally found a route to achievement: politics. Swept up in the drama of the political contest, he created and presented an minor oration, and became convinced in his own mind that he was personally instrumental for Garfield's victory.
Under this thinking, Guiteau reckoned he had merited a important role. He went to the capital and continuously bothered Garfield, Blaine and other officials, insisting to be made the foreign service officer — a post for which he had inadequate skills. He became such a problem that he was eventually banned from the White House.
On that fateful day, just several weeks into his presidency, Garfield was departing the capital for his alumni event. As he passed through the transportation center, Guiteau appeared suddenly, produced an ivory-handled British Bull Dog revolver from his clothing and fired multiple rounds in the back.
Garfield exclaimed: “Why is this occurring?” and collapsed on the depot ground. When a {police officer|law
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